Appendix
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146
Cognitive Maps from Houston Case
Collective map created with aggregate method
Collective map created with congregate method
infrastruct ure 1 Quality of life1
Population1
Immigration1
Business growth1
Jobs1 Labor1 Business climate1
Property value1
Congestion1
Tax income1
Pollution control1 Pollution1
Cost of living1
Housing p rice1
Education1
Recreation 1
Proximity to
goods/services
Public health1
Emigration1
Att ractiveness to
ind
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
+ +
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
Attractiveness to
Individuals
Immigration
Population''
Housing price
Cost of Living
Business Climate
Business Growth
Jobs
Quality of
Life
Property Values Tax Revenue Infrastructure
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
Pollution
+
-
Labor
+
+
Mobility
+
-
+
R1
R3
B2
B1
B3
+
+
+ +
-
+
+
R4
B4
Utilities
R2
R3'
-
B2'
B4'
B4"
R1'
Collective map created with workshop mapping method
Competit ion for Budget
fund
Inflow funds not
consistent
Polititcal const ituency
for infrastructure
Infrastructure
Time and phasing
constraint
Quality of life
deterioriating
rate
- +
-
- +
Infrastructure
management
efficiency
Informat ion and
knowledge
+
Sharing in formatio n
between agencies
Databases
DSS
+
+
+
+
Needs for
infrastructure
Population
Businesses
Funding from
government
Politicians' job
performance
Economic
development
job opportunities
mobility
safety
health
housing and
community
+
+
+
++
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Maintenance
+
+ Education
+
distributio n of access
to infrast ructure
+
Aesthetics
+
Conservative
- decisions
-
Environment
Income
+
+
+
+
+
Annexation
New buildings
+
-
Pollution
-
+
Ecological services
+
-
-
+
+
Infrastructure
Deficit
-
+
Budget def-icit+
+
Short-t erm focus
+
-